Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are unorganized businesses such as kirana stores, salons, restaurants, agricultural ancillaries, and others. These businesses play a significant role in the economic development of the country, accounting for 36.2% of the GDP in 2021-22 and 43.6% of the exports in 2022-23.
To boost the MSME sector, the government of India introduced the Udyam registration portal in 2020. This is a single-window system for MSME registration. Any person who wants to establish an MSME can register on the portal based on self-declaration. The registration process is 100% online, paperless, and feeless.
Read ahead for more details on MSME registration.
To be classified as an MSME, an organization must fulfill the criteria given below.
Category |
Investment in plant and machinery |
Turnover |
Micro |
< ₹1 crore |
<₹5 crore |
Small |
< ₹10 crore |
<₹50 crore |
Medium |
< ₹50 crore |
< ₹250 crore |
If an enterprise exceeds the specified limits in any criterion, it will be placed in the next higher category. For example, imagine company A has invested ₹8 crore in plant and equipment. Its turnover is ₹70 crore. In this case, company A will be classified as a medium-scale enterprise because its turnover has crossed ₹50 crore.
Below is a step-by-step guide to registering an MSME successfully.
As soon as you finish the MSME registration, you receive a permanent identity number called the Udyam registration number. You also receive an e-certificate called "Udyam Registration Certificate '' via e-mail. It has a dynamic quick response (QR) code that helps you access details about the MSME from the Udyam portal.
If you have a Udyog Aadhar Memorandum (UAM), you can migrate to Udyam through re-registration. Informal micro-enterprises can register on the Udyam Assist Platform.
The prime benefits of MSME registration are:
Lenders like IIFL Home Loans provide customized repayment plans to MSMEs with unpredictable revenue streams. They also offer a balance transfer facility to enable businesses to get loans at lower interest rates.
Udyam portal is seamlessly integrated with the Income Tax and GSTIN systems. The PAN and GST-linked details on investment and turnover of MSMEs will be directly taken from Government databases. Thus, MSME registration is a hassle-free process with no requirement for document uploads.
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You mainly require the Aaadhar card for Udyam registration. See the table below to know which entity must provide the Aadhar number for each type of firm to be registered.
Enterprise Type |
Entities who must provide Aadhar number |
Proprietorship |
Proprietor |
Partnership |
Managing Partner |
Hindu Undivided Family |
Karta |
Company/Limited Liability Partnership/Society/Trust |
Authorised signatories - They must submit the organisation's Aadhar along with its PAN and GSTIN. |
No enterprise can file more than one MSME registration. Any changes to the number of manufacturing activities or services provided should be made in a single registration.
Udyam registration is a one-time process. It does not require a renewal.
You can apply for an MSME loan if you meet the following conditions:
You must submit the following documents for an MSME loan:
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